When it comes to tokenizing real-world assets (RWA), not every blockchain is tailored to meet this demand, and by 2026 there will be a strong hierarchy between these different blockchains hoping to capture the RWA market. The filtering process that has occurred naturally through regulatory scrutiny, settlement speeds, transaction fees, decentralized finance (DeFi) depth, and institutional trust in tokenized RWAs has allowed for the creation of a strong hierarchy amongst all of these different blockchains; however, simply knowing the exact blockchains that currently provide value in the future will provide great context for anyone observing the locations of institutional crypto infrastructure development, as the total value locked (TVL) in active global on-chain RWAs is currently $24.83 Billion and is forecasted to reach $100 Billion by the end of this year, according to RWA.xyz.
The recent RWA.xyz data shows that Ethereum currently has 60% ($14.882 billion) of the total on-chain tokenized assets ($25 billion) represented as RWA total value locked (TVL) in US dollars. This dominance is not an accident. It has been built over many years of institutional trust, compliance infrastructure development through the ERC-3643 standards, and the largest and best-developed DeFi ecosystem of any smart contract platform. Furthermore, the largest developer community building tokenization solutions compared to other blockchains, gives Ethereum an extreme competitive advantage.
BlackRock's BUIDL fund, Circle's USDC, Ondo Finance's Treasury products, and Maple Finance's institutional credit pools are primarily focused on using the Ethereum platform. Additionally, as the stablecoin market capitalizations continue grow from $115 billion to $171 billion by early 2025, the settlement liquidity required by RWA protocols will support a massive amount of activity on Ethereum.
With specialized Layer-2 networks, such as Converge developed by Securitize and Ethena, being created for institutional tokenization solutions on top of Ethereum, it will be able to expand into permissioned DeFi solutions without losing the fundamental security benefits of being built on the Ethereum blockchain.
Only Solana has RWA operators considering it a legitimate replacement for Ethereum. Solana's RWA ecosystem experienced substantial growth from $873.3 MM (TVL) on January 4 to $1.66 B (TVL) on February 2026, an increase of 90.1% in only 30 days. This rate of growth marks the quickest ever realised on any of the large chains in the RWA space, due to the demand for Solana's unique combination of high-speed throughput, transaction costs of less than a cent, and an average finality of 400 ms. In the opinion of Robert Leshner, CEO of Superstate and notable operator in the tokenization space, Ethereum and Solana are the only two viable chains in RWA. As the RWA market continues to evolve, the Firedancer upgrade of the Solana network will enable Ondo Finance to expedite clearing high-volume institutional settlement demands that will be placed on tokenized equity and active trading products. In 2025, Ondo Finance added tokenized Treasury and equity products to the Solana network.
The past 18 months have seen Coinbase's Ethereum Layer-2 Base network exhibit the fastest growing Total Value Locked (TVL) and on-chain activity among any network within the RWA sector. Unlike Ethereum's mainnet, which focuses on developing a pipeline for institutional primary issuance of tokenized assets to be saved and used at the retail and consumer-level, the strategy for Base is to create that retail and consumer-facing pipeline for tokenized assets. Using Base as the underlying settlement infrastructure, Coinbase launched the first-ever tokenized stock initiative for U.S. investors in late 2025. Additionally, Base has been building yield-bearing RWA products like tokenized money markets and private credit platforms, while integrating Chainlink oracle feeds for real-time asset pricing. Base's low transaction costs—many orders of magnitude cheaper than Ethereum's mainnet—make it possible to have smaller position sizes and higher-frequency interactions; they provide settlement service with the same security guarantee as traditional finance transacting via Ethereum. Lastly, Coinbase Ventures has identified RWA perpetual futures—synthetic on-chain exposure to REAL WORLD ASSETS via perpetual futures—as one of its primary investment focuses for 2026.
At present, BNB Chain has $2.195 billion of RWA tokens which makes it the second largest blockchain by TVL for the RWA tokenization market behind Solana's huge growth and Ethereum's dominant position. At the same time, BNB's main strength is its ability to reach into new, developing markets. The high gas fees charged by Ethereum in developing market regions have made widespread adoption of the Ethereum blockchain difficult; BNB Chain has formed significant institutional partnerships to tokenize bonds and real estate in those same developing markets. With $1.535 billion of RWA tokens, Stellar is ranked the 4th largest RWA tokenization blockchain; however, its operation is significantly different than BNB's. The Franklin Templeton BENJI fund is an On-Chain US fund whose tokenized asset base is heavily concentrated in one asset class and this concentration is indicative of a trend emerging in the RWA tokenization space: many chains, including Stellar and Liquid Network, are creating large amounts of RWA value by forming large partnerships with single institutions to establish their blockchain's financial identity rather than creating robust DeFi ecosystems. Furthermore, the vast majority (98%) of Stellar's RWA TVL is accounted for by its Treasury product.
Avalanche's Vista Fund was created specifically as an initial liquidity solution for supporting the adoption of Real World Assets (RWAs) on its blockchain network. The fund was established by Avalanche in Q4 2023, and has a total amount of $50 million.
With the vast majority of RWA activity within DeFi occurring on the Avalanche chain, and recent structured examples by institutional corporations featuring the Avalanche chain as part of their own efforts to programmatic finance, it is therefore evident that Aurora's growth will continue at an accelerating rate over the next several months with the backing of institutions like Citibank.
Aptos is proving to be one of the fastest-growing RWA Total Value Locked (TVL) destinations in DeFi, recently surpassing $250 million in total value locked. Additionally, Aptos has established itself as one of the largest hosts of BlackRock's BUIDL fund — the largest host after Ethereum.
As the Ripple Smart Contract enables an increase in institutional clients utilizing the Ripple network for cross-border settlement, along with the ongoing ramping up of active RWA projects on the XRP Ledger totaling $358 million in TVL, these projects are anticipated to reach $1 billion in 2026.
In 2026, the RWA market will not settle on a single chain; rather, it will spread among a number of specialized networks, each of which will take a distinct portion of the institutional and retail tokenization market. Ethereum need DeFi integration and primary issuance. In terms of speed and trading infrastructure, Solana prevails. Base manages retail distribution and customer access. Stellar and BNB Chain cater to single-institution implementations and emerging markets. In particular verticals, Avalanche, Aptos, and XRP Ledger are constructing institutional moats. Although the fragmentation results in quantifiable inefficiencies, such as 1 to 3% price differences for identical assets across chains and 2 to 5% friction when transferring capital across chains, it also demonstrates that the overall addressable market for RWA infrastructure is sufficiently large to support several successful networks at once. The RWA TVL split across chains is one of the clearest maps available for cryptocurrency users following where long-term utility demand is being constructed in 2026.
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